Grýla: A Dark Icelandic Christmas Poem, Part 1

Grýla
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Grýla brings a darker kind of Christmas story. In this poem by Jóhannes úr Kötlum, her hunger depends on the behaviour of the children she watches. Good children leave her without a meal; naughty children give her a reason to come down from the rocks.

The poem appears below in English and Icelandic, alongside the existing illustrations and photographs. This is Part 1 of the collection; continue to Part 2 here.

Photograph of a large horned Grýla figure outdoors.
Grýla
Title image reading Creepy Christmas Poem, by Jóhannes úr Kötlum.

Grýla’s Hunger: The Poem

Bilingual opening stanzas describing Grýla’s appearance and home, with English on the left and Icelandic on the right.
Illustration of Grýla leaning forward with a wooden bowl.
Bilingual stanzas about Grýla’s hunger and the behaviour of children, in English and Icelandic.
Blue-toned illustration of a sharp-toothed ogress leaning over a cooking pot.
Bilingual stanzas describing Grýla carrying children home and returning to Leppalúði, in English and Icelandic.
Illustration of Grýla stirring a cooking pot with Leppalúði and a black cat nearby.

A Christmas Without a Meal

Bilingual stanza about a Christmas when the children behaved well, in English and Icelandic.
Photograph of two children standing in front of an outdoor bonfire.
Bilingual closing stanzas about Grýla going without food and the fate of the couple, in English and Icelandic.

The Poet Behind the Verses

Black-and-white portrait of Jóhannes úr Kötlum.
Jóhannes úr Kötlum (1899–1972). Photograph: Guðmundur Jónsson.

The Hunger Behind the Christmas Warning

The poem’s warning is as sharp as Grýla’s appetite: the children’s good behaviour leaves the ogress hungry. Its closing lines ask them to keep the frightening couple from returning. That mixture of menace and mischief gives these Christmas verses their lasting mood.

Continue to Grýla’s poems, Part 2 →

For the folklore surrounding the verses, read Grýla’s story. You can also meet her sons in the Yule Lad collection.